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Betsy

The Bell Jar

Betsy is one of twelve young women brought to New York after winning a magazine contest, and she becomes a recurring counterpoint to Esther Greenwood’s growing alienation. Her bright, publicly legible success—first as a contest winner and later as a cover girl—contrasts with Esther’s numbness; yet Betsy’s attempts to draw Esther into company, and her willingness to share a moment of distress, keep her from being only a symbol of cheerful conformity.

Identity and Introduction

Betsy arrives from Kansas with a bouncing blonde ponytail and what Esther describes as a “Sweetheart-of-Sigma-Chi smile.” She and Esther have both earned places in a month-long New York program by submitting writing and fashion work. The prize includes paid jobs as well as a stream of promotional extras: ballet tickets, fashion-show passes, hair appointments, introductions to people in the field, and advice about complexions. The contest presents the young women as beneficiaries of opportunity, but their work and presence also serve the firms whose products are displayed and promoted.

Betsy’s first impression is inseparable from her ease with other people. When a television producer asks her and Esther to offer material that might be developed for a program, she launches into a story about male and female corn in Kansas. The producer is moved to tears, though he says he cannot use the material. The anecdote shows Betsy speaking enthusiastically from her own experience even when that experience does not fit the commercial opportunity being offered. Later, the magazine’s Beauty Editor persuades her to cut her hair and makes her a cover girl; Esther continues to see her smiling in advertisements for a fashion label.

Esther’s New York Counterpart

The magazine’s public image of a glamorous, successful summer does not match Esther’s inner life. Esther thinks the other girls’ prizes, fine clothes, and visibility should make them enviable, but she feels empty and moves between the hotel, work, and parties as if on automatic. Betsy’s visible assurance therefore sharpens the distance between the life the contest appears to promise and Esther’s inability to take pleasure in it. The contrast is especially pointed because both women belong to the same group: they have won through the same kinds of submissions and are surrounded by the same display of gifts and professional access, but they do not inhabit that experience in the same way.

The contrast is not simply that Betsy accepts the magazine’s world while Esther rejects it. Esther understands that the presents are advertising, yet admits that she enjoys receiving them and keeps them for years. The contest’s mixture of opportunity, work, and commercial display touches both women’s lives, although the narrative records Esther’s response in much greater detail. Betsy’s cover-girl trajectory makes her a visible emblem of the magazine’s preferred kind of success; it does not establish that her whole character is reducible to that role.

Acts of Inclusion and Care

Betsy repeatedly asks Esther to join her and the other women, as if trying to rescue her from her isolation. She does not extend the same invitations to Doreen, a difference that makes her care for Esther specific rather than a general friendliness toward everyone. Doreen privately calls Betsy “Pollyanna Cowgirl,” a teasing label that Esther later repeats aloud. The nickname carries an edge of mockery, but its source also distinguishes Doreen’s attitude from Esther’s more complicated experience of Betsy.

One invitation comes when Betsy taps at Esther’s door and asks whether she is coming to a party. Esther answers that she guesses she will, but does not get up to open the door. Betsy then asks whether Esther wants to ride in the girls’ cab. The exchange makes the gap between invitation and participation concrete: Betsy offers company more than once, while Esther remains physically withdrawn. The scene does not show Betsy forcing intimacy; it shows her continuing to make an opening that Esther may or may not take.

At another point, during a Technicolor football romance at the movies, Betsy notices Esther’s condition and quietly checks whether she feels well. Esther admits that she feels awful. Betsy replies, “So do I, I'll come back with you.” They leave their seats together, asking people to let them pass down the row. Esther is overwhelmed by nausea, and the rain is still falling when they reach the street. Betsy’s response is a small but meaningful act of companionship: rather than insist on finishing the film or dismiss Esther’s distress, she chooses to leave with her.

Nickname, Difference, and Narrative Role

After Esther has lost her own day clothes in New York, Betsy trades her a blouse and skirt for Esther’s bathrobe. The borrowed outfit—a green dirndl and a white eyelet blouse with frilled shoulders—makes Betsy’s presence material even after Esther has left the group’s original setting. Looking at her reflection in the train, Esther says, “Pollyanna Cowgirl.” She uses Doreen’s private nickname at a moment when she is wearing Betsy’s clothes, linking the label to both the person who supplied them and the cheerful identity Esther associates with her.

Betsy’s importance lies in the tension between that easy-to-caricature image and her actual gestures. The nickname marks a real difference in temperament and social manner, but her repeated invitations and her decision to accompany Esther from the cinema complicate any reading of her as merely naïve or shallow. In a narrative closely confined to Esther’s judgments and feelings, Betsy appears through selective impressions: a smile, a magazine image, an invitation at the door, a borrowed outfit, and a shared departure. Together these details make her a contrast to Esther’s withdrawal while also preserving a measure of warmth and practical attention within that contrast.

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